2  A structured evaluation framework

2.1 Learning objective

Apply one framework consistently across all cases.

2.2 Content to develop

• Inspect the question and intended scope.
• Check data, design, methods, and assumptions.
• Verify code, outputs, and reported quantities.
• Assess biological interpretation and uncertainty.
• Explain corrections and their consequences.

2.3 Practice task

Use the rubric and evidence log to assess one claim; distinguish the quality of your review from the severity of the analytical error.

2.4 Checkpoint

Can another reader trace each conclusion to evidence and understand what remains uncertain?

2.5 Deliverable

A scored review supported by an evidence log.

Authoring status

Chapter outline ready. Add a worked example, learner instructions, verified outputs where applicable, and a collapsible explanation before release.